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15 Jul 2025
Adverse possession is a term used in the Indian legal system to describe a situation wherein an individual or group of individuals acquire a right to ownership of an immovable property by virtue of continuous use of it. The Limitation Act of 1963, functions on the principle that "limitation extinguishes the remedy, but not the right", meaning that in the case of an adverse possession the original owner may continue to have the title over the property but he loses the right to claim such a right in a court of law.
14 Jul 2025
An encumbrance is a claim made against a property by someone other than the current title holder. The term encumbrance covers a wide variety of financial and non-financial claims that may or may not affect the value of the property. It is important, from a buyer's perspective, to be aware of any encumbrances on a property, as these will often transfer to them along with the ownership of the property.
11 Jul 2025
Agricultural land is land that is used for the purpose of agriculture which includes the cultivation of crops, fruits, vegetables, grass, trees, horticulture, poultry farming, breeding of livestock, breeding of fish, bee keeping, etc. It also includes land used for any purpose which is ancillary to its cultivation, e.g. land used for grazing cattle.
10 Jul 2025
Collector's Land refers to land belonging to the government that falls under the control of the revenue department and is therefore owned by the City Collector. Collector's Land is leased out to individuals and / or entities for the purpose of development. Prior permission must be sought from the state to rent, gift, transfer and / or sell properties built on Collector's Land.
09 Jul 2025
Leasehold refers to the legal right given to an individual or entity, by the owner, to live in or use a building or piece of land for an agreed period of time. In India, leasehold land most commonly have tenures ranging between 30 to 99 years.
08 Jul 2025
Free Hold land is one which is 'free from hold' of any entity besides the owner. The owner owns the building and the land upon which it has been built in perpetuity.
07 Jul 2025
Land constitutes of all things permanently attached to the surface of the earth such as ground, trees, wells, rivers. etc. It is a natural resource that is the centre of all economic activities. Therefore, land is classified on the basis of its economic use, i.e., agricultural land, non-agricultural land and forest land.
04 Jul 2025
Under the present GST regime, landlords are not liable to pay GST against their real estate rental income, provided the premises is let out for residential purposes. Rent arising out of a residential property being used for business is however applicable for GST as services are being supplied. In addition, if the rental proceeds of a residential property exceed 20 lac rupees per annum, GST is applicable at the rate of 18%.
03 Jul 2025
In the case of plotted developments, the developer, landowner, or authority undertaking the project must pay the GST charges on the sale of the developed land within the project. The GST is to be charged on super built-up basis and not the actual measure of the developed plot. Also, any lease, tenancy or right to occupy created for a plot of land is considered to be a provision of services and therefore liable for GST.
02 Jul 2025
Generally speaking, the sale of land is outside the purview of GST as it does not involve the transfer of any good or services. However, in the case of plotted development projects where in addition to the land, basic amenities are provided, GST becomes applicable. This is because the amenities of a plotted development may include the construction of roads, sewerage lines, landscaped gardens, drainage systems, overhead tanks, water harvesting system, etc. which are construed to be services offered.