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Punjab's evolving transport network is strengthening connections between its heritage cities, pilgrimage centres and hospitality destinations. Expressways, national highways, railway modernisation and airport upgrades are improving access to landmarks that have shaped the state's cultural identity for centuries. During FY2025-26, major infrastructure projects, including the Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway and railway station redevelopments, continued to support tourism, commerce and urban growth, linking Punjab's historic heartland with an expanding hospitality and food landscape.
Punjab's story extends beyond its international border. Across the state, improved highways, rail corridors and aviation infrastructure are connecting forts, palaces, gurdwaras and heritage cities with restaurants, hotels and cultural markets. These investments are making travel more efficient while reinforcing Punjab's reputation for history, hospitality and regional commerce.
Amritsar: Heritage Strengthened by Modern Connectivity
Amritsar remains Punjab's most visited city, anchored by the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh and the Partition Museum. During FY2025-26, work continued on the Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway, while redevelopment under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme and upgrades at Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport improved connectivity for visitors. The Heritage Street continues to link the city's historic landmarks with thriving hospitality establishments, where iconic restaurants such as Kesar Da Dhaba, Bharawan Da Dhaba and Makhan Fish and Chicken Corner remain integral to the Amritsar experience.
Kapurthala: Royal Heritage Along Expanding Road Networks
Known for its Indo-French architecture, Kapurthala continues to preserve landmarks including Jagatjit Palace, Elysee Palace and the Moorish Mosque. Better highway connectivity and railway improvements have strengthened access to the former princely capital, encouraging greater visitor movement across central Punjab. Travellers exploring the city's royal heritage often visit The Grand Trunk Restaurant and traditional Punjabi eateries serving regional favourites alongside local delicacies.
Anandpur Sahib: Improved Access to Punjab's Spiritual Heartland
One of Sikhism's most significant pilgrimage centres, Anandpur Sahib has benefited from improved road infrastructure and highway connectivity, particularly during major religious gatherings. The town, home to Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib and the Virasat-e-Khalsa Museum, continues to attract visitors throughout the year. Pilgrims and tourists frequently dine at local Punjabi restaurants and community-run establishments near the heritage precinct, where traditional langar and Punjabi cuisine remain central to the experience.
Patiala: Royal Legacy Meets Urban Infrastructure
Patiala continues to balance its royal past with ongoing urban development. Landmarks such as Qila Mubarak, Sheesh Mahal and Baradari Gardens are supported by improved city roads, railway upgrades and better regional connectivity. Hospitality has expanded alongside these developments, with Baradari Palace Restaurant, Gopal's Sweets and The Yellow Chilli serving both local residents and visitors exploring the city's historic core.
Ludhiana: Punjab's Industrial and Hospitality Hub
Ludhiana remains Punjab's largest industrial city and an important commercial gateway. Infrastructure improvements, including railway modernisation, highway upgrades and logistics connectivity, continue to support manufacturing and business activity. Beyond its industrial profile, the city has developed a vibrant hospitality sector, with restaurants such as Baba Chicken, Indian Summer and Friends Dhaba reflecting Punjab's renowned culinary traditions.
Ferozepur: Border Heritage and Military Legacy
Situated near the India–Pakistan border, Ferozepur preserves a unique blend of military history and colonial heritage. Better highways and regional road improvements have strengthened access to sites including the National Martyrs Memorial at Hussainiwala and Saragarhi Memorial. Visitors exploring the border district often stop at established Punjabi restaurants and roadside dhabas serving authentic North Indian cuisine along the highway corridor.
Wagah–Attari: The Gateway That Defines Punjab's Border Tourism
The Attari–Wagah border remains one of India's most recognised tourism destinations. Improved road infrastructure, visitor amenities and integrated check-post facilities have enhanced the experience for domestic and international visitors attending the Beating Retreat ceremony. The route from Amritsar to Attari is lined with popular roadside restaurants and Punjabi dhabas, making the journey as memorable as the destination itself.
Punjab's expanding transport infrastructure is bringing its heritage cities, pilgrimage centres and hospitality destinations closer together. From expressways and railway redevelopments to airport upgrades and urban improvements, these projects are strengthening tourism, supporting local businesses and enhancing access to the places that continue to define the state's cultural and economic landscape.
Source: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), Ministry of Railways, Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, Airports Authority of India (AAI), Punjab Tourism, Punjab Infrastructure Development Board, PIB releases, and reports from The Tribune, The Indian Express, Hindustan Times, Business Standard and The Hindu (FY2025-26).