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Maharashtra to digitise 30 crore historical land records dating back to 1865 to improve property transparency and title verification

#Infrastructure News#Land#India#Maharashtra
Last Updated : 15th May, 2026
Synopsis

The Maharashtra Registration and Stamps Department has revived a large-scale digitisation exercise aimed at converting nearly 30 crore pages of historical land and registration records into searchable digital archives. The initiative will cover records dating from 1865 to 2001, including physical registers, microfilms and CDs stored across sub-registrar offices and the Government Photographic Registration Office in Pune. Officials stated that the project will integrate historical records with the state’s e-search system using AI-enabled document management infrastructure, scientific restoration techniques and secure cloud storage. The digitisation programme is expected to simplify title verification, improve transparency in property transactions and reduce dependence on physical document retrieval. The move forms part of Maharashtra’s broader push towards digital land governance and paperless property administration.

The Maharashtra Registration and Stamps Department has initiated a major digitisation programme to convert nearly 30 crore pages of historical land and property registration records into digital format, in a move expected to improve transparency and ease of property transactions across the state. Officials stated in the past week that the exercise will cover archival records dating back to 1865 and integrate them into Maharashtra’s existing e-search system for public access and title verification.


According to the department, the project will include approximately 11 crore pages from physical registers maintained between 1865 and 1985, along with nearly 19 crore pages stored in microfilm and CD formats covering the period between 1927 and 2001. The records are currently housed across multiple sub-registrar offices and at the Government Photographic Registration Office in Pune.

Officials stated that a specialised agency has been appointed to execute the digitisation process using scientific restoration and preservation techniques. The project will involve document assessment, preventive conservation, high-resolution scanning, metadata indexing and cloud-based archival storage through an AI-enabled document management system.

Abhay Mohite stated that the digitisation exercise is intended to convert legacy land and registration records into a searchable digital format integrated with the state’s online e-search system. He indicated that older registers and degraded microfilm archives would require specialised restoration and technical handling before digitisation can be completed.

Once operational, the system is expected to allow citizens, developers, financial institutions and legal professionals to access historical property records and conduct title verification online without visiting government offices physically. Authorities stated that the initiative is expected to reduce delays associated with document retrieval, lower transaction costs and improve access to authenticated ownership records during property transactions.

The project also forms part of Maharashtra’s broader digital land governance reforms introduced over recent years. Earlier, the state government granted legal recognition to digitally signed land records including 7/12 extracts, 8-A extracts and property cards, enabling their acceptance by banks, courts, registration authorities and financial institutions. Industry stakeholders stated that the move has helped reduce land verification timelines and improve transparency in land-related transactions.

Legal and real estate sector experts have indicated that wider digitisation of historical records could further strengthen due diligence processes for redevelopment projects, land aggregation exercises and institutional investments by reducing reliance on manually maintained archives and minimising risks associated with tampering or document loss.

Officials added that the digitisation initiative will also help preserve historically significant property and registration documents against risks such as physical deterioration, fire damage and flooding. The department stated that the project represents a major step towards paperless governance and modernisation of land administration systems in Maharashtra.

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