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China’s National Development and Reform Commission has blocked Meta’s proposed acquisition of artificial intelligence startup Manus, cancelling a deal valued at over USD 2 billion. The decision reflects Beijing’s efforts to retain control over critical AI talent and intellectual property amid ongoing technology tensions with the United States. Manus, once positioned as a leading domestic AI innovator, had shifted its headquarters to Singapore but remained under regulatory scrutiny. The move comes ahead of a planned bilateral summit between the two countries and signals expanding oversight of cross-border transactions in frontier technologies, with implications for global investment flows and corporate structuring in high-tech sectors.
China has blocked the proposed acquisition of artificial intelligence startup Manus by Meta, cancelling a deal valued at over USD 2 billion and signalling tighter control over strategic technology assets.
The decision, taken in the past week by the National Development and Reform Commission, directed that the transaction be terminated. The move reflects Beijing’s approach to preventing the transfer of critical artificial intelligence capabilities, talent and intellectual property to foreign entities, particularly amid ongoing technology-related tensions with the United States.
Meta, headquartered in California and the parent company of Facebook, had agreed to acquire Manus in late 2025 as part of efforts to strengthen its capabilities in advanced AI systems, particularly agent-based technologies designed to perform complex tasks with limited human input.
Regulatory scrutiny intensified earlier this year when Manus’ senior leadership, including its chief executive and chief scientist, were reportedly restricted from leaving China while authorities reviewed the transaction. The intervention followed growing concerns within Chinese policymaking circles regarding outbound transfers of high-value technology assets.
Manus had gained prominence after being positioned by domestic commentators as a leading AI innovator, following the release of a general-purpose AI agent platform. The company subsequently relocated its headquarters to Singapore, joining a broader trend of Chinese technology firms restructuring operations overseas to mitigate geopolitical risks.
However, the latest decision indicates that such restructuring does not necessarily shield companies from domestic regulatory oversight. Authorities appear to be extending scrutiny beyond traditional sectors such as semiconductors to include emerging fields like artificial intelligence, reflecting their increasing strategic importance.
The development comes at a time when both China and the United States are intensifying efforts to secure technological leadership in frontier industries. Washington has already imposed export controls aimed at restricting China’s access to advanced semiconductor technologies, while Beijing is focusing on retaining domestic capabilities in critical sectors.
Market observers indicated that the blocking of the deal could have broader implications for cross-border mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector, particularly those involving sensitive intellectual property. It may also influence how companies structure international operations and investment strategies in response to regulatory and geopolitical considerations.
The decision is expected to feature in ongoing bilateral discussions between the two countries, including a planned high-level meeting in Beijing in the coming weeks, where technology and trade issues are likely to remain central to the agenda.
Source - Reuters
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