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Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC) is grappling with nearly INR 2,000 crore in unpaid property tax dues, amounting to almost one-third of its proposed budget for the upcoming financial year. The backlog spans over 4.5 lakh properties, with a significant share pending for more than a decade, reflecting long-standing enforcement gaps. Open plots, unmapped properties and residential units account for a large portion of arrears. The scale of non-compliance has raised concerns over the city’s fiscal stability, as property tax remains a primary revenue source for funding infrastructure and essential services. The situation highlights structural inefficiencies in tax recovery and data systems within urban local bodies.
The Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC) is facing a substantial property tax recovery challenge, with unpaid dues approaching INR 2,000 crore, placing pressure on the city’s financial capacity to sustain infrastructure and civic services.
Data reviewed in the past week showed that total outstanding property tax stands at approximately INR 1,919 crore, covering around 4.54 lakh properties across the city. The arrears account for nearly one-third of the NMC’s proposed budget of INR 5,857 crore for the upcoming financial year, underlining the scale of revenue leakage.
The backlog is largely driven by long-pending defaults rather than recent non-compliance. Around 64 per cent of the outstanding amount—over INR 1,200 crore—relates to properties that have not paid taxes for 11 to 25 years, while a smaller share is attributed to recent defaulters. This indicates systemic enforcement gaps and weak follow-through in recovery mechanisms over extended periods.
A category-wise assessment shows that open plots account for the largest share of dues at approximately INR 414 crore, followed by properties not mapped under the GIS system at around INR 352 crore. Residential properties contribute roughly INR 341 crore, reflecting widespread non-compliance across segments.
The data also highlights a skewed distribution of arrears. While a large number of small taxpayers owe relatively minor amounts, a limited number of high-value defaulters account for a significant portion of the dues. Properties with outstanding amounts exceeding INR 5 lakh contribute nearly 43 per cent of the total arrears, indicating that targeted recovery from large defaulters could materially improve collections.
Further, nearly 28,000 properties have reportedly never paid property tax, adding to the cumulative burden on the civic body. The issue is compounded by gaps in property mapping and database integration, particularly in the case of ‘No GIS’ properties, which continue to remain outside the effective tax net.
Property tax constitutes a critical revenue stream for municipal corporations, supporting expenditure on road maintenance, water supply, waste management and other urban services. The scale of arrears in Nagpur raises concerns about the ability of the civic administration to sustain service delivery without either enhancing enforcement or identifying alternative revenue sources.
The situation also reflects broader structural challenges in urban governance, where legacy arrears, administrative inefficiencies and limited accountability have led to accumulation of unpaid dues over time. While enforcement measures such as notices, property attachment and auctions have been initiated in select cases, recovery remains uneven.
The mounting backlog underscores the need for stronger data systems, improved compliance tracking and focused recovery strategies, particularly targeting high-value defaulters, to stabilise municipal finances and support ongoing infrastructure requirements in the city.
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