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The Maharashtra government has announced a policy to regularise residential encroachments on government land that existed before January 1, 2011. Homes up to 500 square feet will be regularised free of cost, while larger structures will attract a fee based on market value. The policy excludes Mumbai and its suburbs, environmentally sensitive areas, and non residential uses. Applicants must provide proof of long term residence, and local authorities will process applications. The move aims to provide legal rights, stability, and security of tenure to families living in such encroachments for years.
The Maharashtra government has taken steps to formalise residential encroachments on state government land that existed before January 1, 2011. Under the policy, residential units up to 500 square feet can be regularised free of charge. The policy does not cover Mumbai or its suburban areas due to distinct urban challenges. The initiative seeks to provide legal recognition and housing stability to families who have been occupying government land for many years. Advertisement
Residential structures larger than 500 square feet will be regularised with an occupancy fee of 10% of the prevailing market value for the additional area. Any portion of a house used for commercial purposes will attract a higher fee. The policy sets a maximum limit of 1,500 square feet per household for regularisation. Structures beyond this limit will be required to be removed.
The scheme applies strictly to Indian citizens. Lands that are environmentally or socially sensitive, including riverbeds, drains, forests, playgrounds, cremation grounds, and land reserved for schools, hospitals, or public infrastructure, are excluded from regularisation. Families residing on such excluded lands are eligible for alternative housing under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
Applicants need to provide proof of residence on the property before January 1,2011, and evidence of continued occupation over the past year. Accepted documents include voter ID lists, electricity bills, and property tax receipts predating the cut off. Once approved, the land will be allotted in joint names under a defined occupancy category.
The government has delegated implementation to local authorities. District collectors, sub divisional officers, and tehsildars will form committees to process applications, verify documentation, and make decisions efficiently. This decentralised approach is expected to reduce delays, clarify eligibility, and speed up approvals.
This policy builds on Maharashtra's previous efforts to improve land governance. In recent months, amendments were passed to allow local officials to handle minor land breach cases directly, simplifying processes for citizens and reducing bureaucratic hurdles. By setting clear criteria and documentation requirements, the state aims to balance orderly land use with support for low income residents who have long occupied government land.
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