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The INR1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund, aimed at transforming Indian cities into growth hubs and supporting creative redevelopment, water, and sanitation projects, has been inactive for over a year since its announcement by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. Though the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs finalised the programme's rules last year and proposals from at least 15 states are ready, Cabinet approval is still awaited. Experts suggest that even if approval comes soon, only around INR500 crore may be released this fiscal, reflecting limited state capacity to utilise such large allocations effectively.
The government's INR1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund, introduced to support urban growth, infrastructure, and redevelopment, has not yet been operationalised due to pending Cabinet approval of its rules. The fund was designed to transform cities into growth hubs, finance creative redevelopment, and strengthen water and sanitation infrastructure across urban centres. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs finalised the programme rules in October last year, but they have not cleared the mandatory Cabinet scrutiny, delaying the fund's launch.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had outlined that the fund would cover up to 25% of the cost of bankable projects, with the remaining 50% or more expected from bonds, bank loans, or public-private partnerships. An initial allocation of INR10,000 crore was earmarked for the 2025-26 fiscal year.
According to ministry sources, a project pipeline has already been prepared, with proposals from at least 15 states ready for consideration. Officials noted that once Cabinet approval is granted, fund allocation can begin. However, even with approval, the release of the full INR10,000 crore is unlikely. A ministry source indicated that only about INR500 crore may be disbursed in the current fiscal, as state agencies may not have the capacity to utilise larger amounts effectively.
Attempts to obtain comments from the ministry regarding the delay were unanswered at the time of publication. Analysts note that the fund's stalled rollout highlights broader challenges in translating central budgetary commitments into actionable urban development projects.
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