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Frontier Highway and LSHEP lead Arunachal's drive for regional development

#Infrastructure News#India#Arunachal Pradesh
Last Updated : 10th Apr, 2025
Synopsis

Arunachal Pradesh is witnessing a strategic infrastructure boom with the INR 42,000 crore Arunachal Frontier Highway along the LAC, targeting completion by March 2027. Spanning up to 2,000 km, the highway enhances troop mobility and counters China's border infrastructure. Complementing this is the nearly completed 2,000 MW Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project, with its first 750 MW to go live by March 2025. Additionally, INR 398 crore has been allocated for 19 road projects under CRIF in FY25, while INR 228 crore worth of development works are underway in West Kameng. Together, these initiatives aim to boost security, connectivity, and economic growth in the region.

?Arunachal Pradesh, renowned for its diverse landscapes and strategic significance, is currently witnessing a series of transformative infrastructure projects. In a strategic move to enhance border security and promote regional development, the Government of India has initiated the construction of the Arunachal Frontier Highway. This ambitious project envisions a 1,637 to 2,000-kilometer-long highway along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, with an estimated budget of INR 42,000 crore.


The highway aims to improve troop mobility, facilitate the movement of goods and civilians, and counterbalance China's infrastructural advancements near the border. The project is structured into nine packages, with approvals and land acquisitions expected to be completed by March 2025, and construction targeted for completion by March 2027. This initiative underscores India's commitment to reinforcing its northeastern frontier and addressing both strategic and developmental imperatives.

Parallel to infrastructural developments, Arunachal Pradesh is advancing its energy infrastructure through the Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Power Project (LSHEP). Located near the Subansiri River, this project is poised to become one of India's largest hydroelectric installations, with a planned capacity of 2,000 megawatts. Construction commenced in 2007 but faced several delays due to environmental concerns and local opposition.

As of November 2024, the project was reported to be 95 to 96 percent complete, with the first three turbines, generating a combined 750 megawatts, scheduled to commence operations by March 2025. The full completion of LSHEP is anticipated by May 2026. This project is expected to significantly contribute to the region's energy security and economic growth. 

The Union government has allocated INR 398 crore for 19 road development projects in Arunachal Pradesh under the Central Road and Infrastructure Fund (CRIF) for the fiscal year 2024-25. These projects aim to improve last-mile connectivity in the state's border areas, facilitating socio-economic growth and enhancing accessibility in remote regions. Arunachal Pradesh is focusing on infrastructure projects worth INR 228 crore in West Kameng district. Of these, 14 projects valued at INR 102 crore have been completed and inaugurated by Chief Minister Pema Khandu, reflecting the state's commitment to regional development. 

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