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Mumbai to Get a New Look: Mahavista project aims to revamp Mantralaya and Vidhan Bhavan

Synopsis

The Mumbai State Government is planning to redevelop the area around Mantralaya, Vidhan Bhavan, and ministers' bungalows into a modern complex named Mahavista, inspired by Delhi's Central Vista. The Public Works Department (PWD) will issue a global tender for innovative 3D designs to replace outdated structures, addressing space constraints and modernising facilities. With a deadline for design submissions set for August 26, the project aims to balance historical significance with contemporary functionality, potentially setting a new standard for government architecture and urban planning in Mumbai.

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The state government in Mumbai is set to transform the area around Mantralaya, Vidhan Bhavan, and the ministers' bungalows into a new development called Mahavista, inspired by the Central Vista in New Delhi. Recently, the Public Works Department (PWD) announced that it would issue a global tender for innovative designs to reshape the state secretariat and associated ministerial residences. Further plans to revamp Vidhan Bhavan are also underway.

The Deputy Chief Minister, Devendra Fadnavis, emphasised the need for this transformation, particularly as the number of MLAs is expected to increase following a recent delimitation process. In his budget speech earlier this year, Finance Minister Ajit Pawar mentioned the necessity to modernise the ageing structures, indicating that both Vidhan Bhavan and the administrative building might be demolished and rebuilt to better accommodate government operations.

Additionally, the plans include replacing the current bungalows with residential towers for IAS officers and ministers, accompanied by comprehensive parking facilities. While existing art deco rules govern the area, there may be adjustments to allow for taller structures and enhance overall functionality. This makeover aims to address long-standing space constraints and improve the infrastructure to meet current and future needs.

Discussions around redeveloping this central administrative hub have been ongoing for decades. The conversation gained traction after a fire incident at Mantralaya in 2012, which highlighted the vulnerabilities of the existing buildings. The current state administration under Chief Minister Eknath Shinde is now pushing to expedite these long-awaited plans.

To ensure the project attracts skilled design proposals, the PWD has specified that bidding firms must present layouts and concepts in sophisticated 3D formats. This presentation style aims to facilitate better visualisation of the proposed changes, which are intended to blend historical significance with modern utility. Architect P.K. Das earlier outlined a vision for the area that contemplates a more integrated approach to space usage while preserving the district's heritage.

Historically, the grounds where these government buildings stand have seen significant transformations since the British colonial period. Originally marked for gardens, the area now features several parks, including the Mahatma Gandhi Garden and Jawaharlal Nehru Garden. The ministerial bungalows themselves hold a layered history, once serving various purposes, from military barracks to storage facilities for building materials.

This redevelopment is not just about aesthetic improvement. It's also an opportunity for the government to rethink its approach to public space and governance. As cities evolve and the demands on urban infrastructure increase, reimagining how governmental functions are housed can contribute to a more effective and accessible administration.

The deadline for design submissions is August 26, and the government appears eager to move forward. With significant changes in the pipeline, the Mahavista project could set a new standard for governmental architecture and urban planning in Mumbai, reflecting a balance between functionality and the city's rich historical tapestry. As the project unfolds, it will be crucial to monitor its development and community impact, ensuring that it meets the needs of both current officials and the larger Mumbai populace.

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