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Varanasi Development Authority issues new guidelines for 440 at-risk buildings post collapse

Synopsis

Following a building collapse in Varanasi's Pancho Pandva area, resulting in one death and several injuries, the Varanasi Development Authority (VDA) has identified 440 dilapidated buildings needing urgent repair, particularly within 200 meters of the Ganga River. New guidelines allow residents to perform minor repairs like plastering and installing septic tanks without prior approval, while major renovations require permits. Unauthorized changes to building structures or appearances are prohibited. The VDA has set up a help desk and streamlined the permit process to ensure quick action. These measures aim to preserve Varanasi's heritage while ensuring public safety in densely populated areas.

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The Varanasi Development Authority (VDA) has released new guidelines to address safety concerns following a tragic building collapse that occurred earlier this week. The incident, which took place in the Pancho Pandva area near Kashi Vishwanath Dham, resulted in the death of one woman and injuries to several others, including a police officer. In light of this event, the VDA has identified around 440 old and dilapidated buildings that require urgent repairs, specifically focusing on structures within a 200-metre radius of the Ganga River.

With the VDA's warning, the public is now encouraged to follow a clear set of dos and don'ts when it comes to the maintenance of these aging properties. The authority has clarified that certain types of repairs can proceed without prior approval. For example, residents can carry out basic maintenance like cement plastering, partial wall repairs, whitewashing, and the installation of essential infrastructure such as septic tanks and hand pumps. These measures aim to promote safety while respecting the historical significance of the area.

However, residents must seek authorization for more extensive work, such as demolishing and reconstructing entire buildings or making significant changes to their structures. Changes to the external appearance of these buildings are prohibited, and the intended use of each building must remain unchanged. The VDA emphasised that unauthorised construction will face regulatory action, underscoring the importance of adhering to these guidelines.

To apply for the necessary permits, property owners are required to submit several documents. These include a detailed map of the current building, ownership proof, photographs depicting the state of the structure from multiple angles, and the municipal corporation letter outlining the regulations. The application process has been streamlined, and applicants can expect a response within 15 working days, promoting efficiency and clarity.

In an effort to facilitate the process and encourage community involvement, the VDA has set up a help desk. Residents can reach out via a dedicated helpline at 0524-2283505 or through WhatsApp at 7518102822 for any inquiries or to report issues related to unauthorized constructions in their neighbourhood.

The new guidelines come at a crucial time, as Varanasi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, grapples with the challenge of preserving its heritage while ensuring public safety. The city is renowned for its cultural and historical landmarks, many of which face the dual pressures of age and urbanization. Local authorities are committed to balancing these interests, aiming to protect the iconic landscape of Varanasi while allowing residents to maintain their homes safely.

Overall, the VDA's actions reflect a response not only to a tragic incident but also to a growing concern about building safety in densely populated historical areas. The guidelines seek to ensure the longevity and safety of structures near the Ganga River, protecting both the residents and the rich heritage of one of India's most famous cities. As Varanasi continues to evolve, the preservation of its unique character remains a top priority for local authorities.

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