The Bombay High Court has intervened in a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by environmental activist Zoru Bhathena, challenging the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation's (MSRDC) plans to develop 24 acres of Bandra Reclamation land. The PIL argues that such development violates Coastal Zone Regulation (CRZ) norms meant to protect India's coastlines. Mumbai's population of over 20 million highlights the need for green spaces to mitigate environmental challenges. The court's scrutiny reflects concerns over potential ecological impacts and sets a precedent for sustainable development practices on reclaimed land, crucial for future urban planning in coastal cities.
The Bombay High Court has asked the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC) to explain its plans for commercially developing the 24-acre Bandra Reclamation land. This comes after a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed by environmental activist Zoru Bhathena in January 2024.
The PIL argues that the proposed development goes against Coastal Zone Regulation (CRZ) norms for reclaimed land. CRZ norms are established to protect India's 7,517 kilometres of coastline and regulate activities in these sensitive areas. Bhathena contends that the land should be designated as a green lung for the city, especially considering Mumbai's population of over 20 million people. Green spaces play a crucial role in mitigating air and water quality issues in densely populated areas.
The Court expressed concern about "indiscriminate construction activity" and emphasised the importance of balancing development with environmental protection.
The Bandra Reclamation land was created in the 1970s. Land reclamation involves creating new land from bodies of water. While it can be necessary for infrastructure projects, it can also disrupt ecosystems and impact marine life.
In the 1990s, the Bandra-Worli Sea Link project, a crucial bridge connection in Mumbai, was planned. The Union environment ministry granted clearance for reclaiming 24.2 acres of land for this purpose. After legal challenges, the Bombay High Court upheld this decision in 2001. The MSRDC then acquired the land in 2017.
The proposed commercial development on the reclaimed land has sparked debate about its future use. While it can provide economic benefits, there's a growing need for sustainable practices and preserving green spaces in urban areas.
The Court's decision on this PIL will be closely watched. It could set a precedent for how reclaimed land is used in future development projects in Mumbai and other coastal cities in India, with implications for balancing economic growth and environmental protection.
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