The Dharavi Redevelopment Project, set to start within the next 6-8 months, aims to overhaul Mumbai's sprawling slum into a modern urban area. Covering 600 acres, the project will initially focus on 296 acres, integrating green spaces and cultural sites. Dharavi Redevelopment Project Pvt Ltd (DRPPL), led by the Government of Maharashtra and Adani Group, is spearheading this initiative. With over 10,000 tenements surveyed and international firms like Sasaki and Buro Happold on board, the plan promises a comprehensive redevelopment respecting Dharavi's unique social and economic fabric. The project's success will depend on inclusive planning and effective stakeholder engagement.
The Dharavi Redevelopment Project, which aims to transform one of Asia's largest slums into a modern urban habitat, is set to begin construction in the next six to eight months. SVR Srinivas, the CEO of the project and the Slum Rehabilitation Authority of Maharashtra, emphasised the complexity of this ambitious effort but expressed optimism about its potential. Currently, a survey to identify eligible residents for rehabilitation is almost complete, with more than 10,000 tenements surveyed so far.
The project covers approximately 600 acres in Mumbai's heart and will significantly affect the lives of Dharavi's residents, who number over 850,000, with daily visitors swelling this figure beyond a million. The redevelopment plan will focus on 296 acres while preserving vital green spaces and cultural sites. Notably, the project is spearheaded by Dharavi Redevelopment Project Pvt Ltd (DRPPL), a collaboration between the Government of Maharashtra and the Adani Group, which holds an 80% stake in the initiative.
A critical component of the redevelopment effort is the collection of data regarding current tenants to establish who qualifies for housing under the new plan. This data will inform the state government's criteria for rehabilitation, necessary for ensuring that residents are fairly treated in the new urban environment. As it stands, DRPPL is requesting a total of at least 540 acres across Mumbai for the rehabilitation of residents currently ineligible for the project. However, they have yet to acquire any additional land parcels outside of a railway property for which they have already made payment.
To prepare for this transformative project, DRPPL has enlisted the expertise of renowned urban planning firms from around the globe. International firms such as Sasaki from the United States and Buro Happold from the United Kingdom, alongside local architect Hafeez Contractor, are collaborating to develop a master plan that considers Dharavi's unique social fabric and demographic diversity. This diversity includes over 85 different communities coexisting and contributing to the area's rich cultural landscape.
As one of the most densely populated zones in the world, Dharavi presents various challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, water supply, and sanitation. Yet, its residents have built a resilient community famous for its entrepreneurship, producing goods ranging from pottery to garments. Many commentators argue that any redevelopment effort should focus not only on physical infrastructure but also on preserving the economic and social activities that have thrived in Dharavi for decades.
The project's success hinges on careful planning, transparent communication with residents, and a commitment to sustainable development practices. As plans unfold, the collaboration among local stakeholders, residents, and expert partners will be crucial in ensuring the redevelopment respects the legacy of Dharavi while providing improved living conditions. Initiatives aiming for inclusive growth may also include vocational training and employment opportunities, ensuring that the benefits of redevelopment extend to the current residents.
In conclusion, the Dharavi Redevelopment Project stands as a pivotal undertaking for Mumbai, potentially reshaping one of its most iconic yet challenged neighbourhoods. As construction nears, the focus will need to remain not just on building infrastructure but also on fostering a sense of community and inclusion for all residents involved.